What is "subrogation" in insurance terminology?

Subrogation is a fundamental principle in insurance that refers to the insurer's right to pursue recovery from a third party that is responsible for a loss after the insurer has paid a claim to the insured. This process allows the insurer to step into the shoes of the insured and seek reimbursement from the party that caused the damage or loss. By doing so, subrogation helps prevent the insured from being unjustly enriched by receiving compensation from both the insurer and the responsible party.

This mechanism serves to keep insurance costs down for consumers, as it encourages insurers to recover funds spent on claims. Ultimately, it is an important aspect of maintaining the integrity and functionality of the insurance system by ensuring that liable third parties are held accountable for their actions.